This is not an unfamiliar concept, if you think about it. It’d be oddly formal to use that polite language. So when speaking to an unfamiliar older person, you’d go for more polite language, while when speaking to a younger person who you know well, you’d be expected to use more casual language. Social rank (for example, work hierarchy, or if one of you is royalty.).The primary factors that determine which honorific you should use are: They’re usually suffixes and typically added to the end of someone’s last name. Honorifics are essentially nicknames that get applied across society. Smith-san, Suzuki-san) until otherwise instructed. Top tip: When in doubt, go with addressing and referring to people using their last name plus the polite ending -san (i.e. Using these honorific names correctly can make even basic Japanese feel more natural and correct to the situation – while getting these wrong can result in an awkward moment.Īdmittedly, this subject can get a bit difficult as you get into more advanced Japanese, but the basics are easy enough to learn. These additions are referred to, simply, as honorifics. However, one common and important way honorific speech is applied is in the prefixes and suffixes we use to refer to other people indirectly and to address them directly. It appears across several parts of speech in Japanese, including in verb variations and common phrases. Honorific language basically means more humble and more respectful ways of saying things. See, politeness is of the utmost importance in Japanese culture, and that importance is reflected in the language system.” Japanese honorifics, explained They’re a little tricky, but they’re very important. ![]() In this guide to the most common Japanese honorifics added to names, you’ll learn Japanese suffix meanings so you know which one to use and when.Īccording to Busuu’s resident Japanese expert, “ Japanese honorifics are all about politeness. If you’re wondering, what do chan, kun, san, and sama mean? Well, you’ve come to the right place. Japanese honorifics are complicated – and important.
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